Conservative Party plans highlight the shifting political landscape for UK R&D
30 Apr 2026
Daniel Rathbone
Deputy Executive Director
With UKRI’s total budget for 2026/27 set at £9.2 billion, this would represent a cut of more than 20 per cent. Such a reduction would have profound and largely irreversible consequences for the UK research and innovation system.
More details were set out in December by shadow defence secretary James Cartlidge in the Telegraph, including that “our sovereign defence fund would repurpose £6bn of government R&D to kick off drone procurement for our military at the scale required”.
To seek clarity on the policy position, and express concern about the implications for our members and the wider sector, on 21st April CaSE wrote to the Conservative Shadow Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, Julia Lopez MP.
CaSE asked the Shadow Secretary of State to provide clarity on:
- What concrete mitigation measures are planned to prevent long‑term harm to productivity, industrial strategy, and international standing?
- What assessment has been made of the systemic impacts of a £6 billion reduction on UK research capacity, skills, and infrastructure?
- How would national security‑relevant research, facilities, and talent pipelines be protected from collateral damage?
In her response Ms Lopez said:
“The Conservative pledge to direct £2 billion per year of UKRI funding into a Sovereign Defence Fund to develop dual‑use technologies does not represent a funding cut but rather an urgently needed redeployment of public funds into research and development projects that serve our national security interests.”
While Ms Lopez might not want to say this is a cut, moving 20% of UKRIs budget would represent a big shift. It would mean stopping a substantial amount of existing research, much of which already underpins national security, provides the skilled individuals needed for all types of R&D, and supports national capabilities in critical technologies in a time of geo-political instability. Some of these critical technologies are mentioned in Ms Lopez’s reply.
It is also worth mentioning that although Ms Lopez says she was “first made aware of [CaSE’s letter] via a press enquiry.”, CaSE’s letter was sent to the Shadow Secretary of State directly via email on the 21st April, before being posted on our website later that day, as we stated we would in the letter. The media subsequently picked it up from our website and covered it on the 24th April.
How can the R&D sector navigate a shifting political landscape
As a sector, we must prepare to navigate more of this type of unanticipated and substantial pivot in R&D policy. The fragmenting political landscape presents a real risk to the cross-party consensus on R&D that has persisted for over a decade. This represents one of the drivers of change identified in our Reimagining R&D project, and CaSE is underway with an evidence-led review exploring how shifts across the voter landscape might affect R&D advocacy, providing practical insights for R&D advocates. Equipping ourselves to navigate this changing political context is crucial if we want to achieve the vision for the sector set out in Re-imagining R&D.
So far, we’ve reviewed the body of evidence that’s already out there with our research agency partners, and will extending this with new public opinion research soon.
However, we need to go further! The core element of the project is funded via CaSE’s grant from Wellcome, but we are seeking partners to sponsor and shape ‘deep dives’ into polarising issues or risks which might undermine the sector’s political advocacy. Each deep dive will use large-scale polling to test messaging, explore counterarguments and yield practical advocacy insights.
As this policy pivot from the Conservatives shows us, CaSE’s work is vital for the future of the R&D sector and our ability to improve lives across the UK. But CaSE needs your support to help the sector prepare for this changing political landscape.
Related resources
CaSE has received a reply to our letter to the Conservative Shadow Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, Julia Lopez MP, which asked for clarity surrounding their policy position that would see a reduction of UKRI funding by £2 billion per year.
A recap of the updates and discussions surrounding the new UKRI budget framework and a summary of the latest dialogue between UKRI and the House of Commons Science, Innovation and Technology Committee.
CaSE takes a look at what the 2026 manifestos of political parties for the Holyrood and Senedd elections could mean for R&D.
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) has published the latest Government Expenditure on R&D (GovERD) statistics for 2024, which provide estimates of R&D performed in and funded by UK government departments and the devolved administrations.