Public Attitudes to Science 2025 emphasises vital need to build connections with the public
20 Jan 2026
Rebecca Hill
Public Opinion and Involvement Manager
Rebecca Hill reflects on Public Attitudes to Science 2025, a study from UK Research and Innovation and the British Science Association, and how it relates to CaSE’s own public opinion research.
This study, carried out by Ipsos for the British Science Association and UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), is part of a long-running series commissioned by the UK Government since the early 2000s.
Its findings offer valuable insights into how the public views science, complementing the wealth of public opinion research across the sector, including CaSE’s own work, and demonstrating the vital need for collaborative action across the R&D sector.
PAS 2025 found a general positivity towards science, with a majority thinking scientists make a valuable contribution and that research makes a direct contribution to economic growth. However, there is uncertainty about the impacts and benefits of science; less than half agree science has increased their personal prosperity and around a third say it benefits the rich more than the poor.
These results suggest a fragility of public support that mirrors the findings of CaSE’s Public Attitudes to R&D 2025 (PARD25), published in November 2025. (Although there are differences between the studies – such as methodology, questionnaire design and primary focus of science compared with R&D – there is much to be learned from a comparison between the two.)
CaSE's initial response to PAS 2025
Read morePARD25 found that, despite high levels of instinctive support for R&D among the public, its benefits feel vague, hard to articulate and not relevant to their lives. Shallow connections weaken public support for R&D and this is a risk for political buy-in that is vital to address.
Both surveys suggest a clear way to address this gap in connection: greater transparency from the R&D sector, and more opportunities for involvement of the public in both research and related policy decisions.
PAS 2025 reports a clear desire for public involvement, dialogue and representation, with clear support for more information about science – from those funding, regulating and conducting it – and greater representation of the public in research. Again, this reflects CaSE’s own findings; for instance, in PARD25 80% agreed that the public needs to know more about how taxpayers’ money is used for R&D.
Underlying these findings is a desire for openness and honesty from those involved in R&D – a requirement that our sector should pay even closer attention to given PAS 2025’s findings that some aspects of trust in science have fallen, and broader concerns about the implications of new technologies, including AI, which was found to polarise public opinion.
As a sector, we must work harder to move the public’s connection with the R&D community from a vague sense of approval, towards a stronger relationship. Doing so is all the more important in a shifting political landscape, and we must not be complacent – or take the positive results of these studies for granted. However, we are not starting from scratch. We can build on the public’s broad awareness and instinctive support, and the sector benefits from a wealth of expertise in building lasting connections with the public.
CaSE has published a set of priorities for the R&D sector to collectively work towards over the next three years to position our sector for the future, including making R&D feel more human and more local; demonstrating its relevance to priority issues; and proper resourcing for public communication, engagement and involvement in R&D.
CaSE’s 40th Anniversary: Reimagining R&D
If you’d like to hear more about how these complementary studies can offer the R&D sector a route to action, please join us at CaSE’s Reimagining R&D conference on 10 February, where a panel will bring together representatives from PAS, PARD and Universities UK to consider how public attitudes will help shape the future of R&D.
Comparison of Public Attitudes to Science 2025 and Public Attitudes to R&D 2025
It is important to note differences between the two studies:
Question wording and sequencing: Elements like the order that questions are asked in and the scales used for responses will affect the way respondents answer.
Methodology: PAS 2025 polled 5,281 adults aged 16+ across the United Kingdom between February and July 2025. PARD25 comprised a nationally representative poll of 8,000 UK adults (18+), eight in-person focus groups and follow-up interviews with 12 participants.
Primary focus: PAS asks the public primarily about science, although some questions on “research and innovation” were included this year. PARD25 asks the public to consider R&D across all subjects, including the arts and humanities.
Related resources
This briefing summarises public attitudes to R&D and businesses. It is based on evidence from extensive quantitative and qualitative research carried out by CaSE since 2022.
This briefing summarises public attitudes to R&D and universities. It is based on evidence from extensive quantitative and qualitative research carried out by CaSE since 2022.
This briefing summarises public attitudes to R&D and government and politicians. It is based on evidence from extensive quantitative and qualitative research carried out by CaSE since 2022.
This briefing summarises public attitudes to R&D and charities. It is based on evidence from extensive quantitative and qualitative research carried out by CaSE since 2022.