The Government have long recognised that investing in research and innovation helps us solve the problems facing people in the UK, and across the world. This investment improves people’s lives and livelihoods, creating new jobs and future industries, new educational opportunities, and the economic growth that will pay for our local and public services and strengthen our communities. The commitment to spend £20bn on research and development (R&D) in 2024-25 is very welcome.
CaSE Representation to Spring Budget 2024
26 Feb 2024
In the 2024 Spring Budget, CaSE has called on the Government to:
Invest in research and innovation to drive economic growth and prosperity in the UK
Continue to drive forward the Science Capability Review recommendations
CaSE was very supportive of the Science Capability Review when it was published in 2019. It is also welcome that a progress report was published recently by the Government Office for Science that shows significant progress has been made towards its recommendations. This process should continue to be driven forward as it will see significant benefits across Government.
Unlock skills for a more R&D-led economy
Developing and supporting the R&D skills base will be essential to deliver the UK’s science and technology ambitions. The People and Culture Strategy estimated that the R&D sector will need at least an additional 150,000 researchers and technicians by 2030 to sustain the UK’s ambitions for R&D. The Government must support and coordinate a more integrated skills system and should set out a clear plan for people and skills that aligns with its priorities for science and technology.
Leverage business investment in research and innovation
While we have seen welcome increases in public sector commitments to invest in R&D, ensuring private sector investment continues to rise will be vital to achieving any UK R&D targets, and to support the wider growth and productivity of the UK. In a globally competitive climate, the UK must provide an attractive and competitive environment if it wants businesses to invest more in research and innovation.

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Following the 2025 Spending Review, CaSE takes a deeper look at the trends in R&D budget allocations to government departments and at the challenges in assessing R&D expenditure within the Ministry of Defence.

This synthesis draws out key policy implications from the findings of a report commissioned by the British Academy and CaSE. The systems-based analysis of the strengths and weaknesses within the UK’s innovation system, ‘From Research to Productivity: A Systems Analysis of UK Innovation Pathways’, was conducted by Cambridge Econometrics.

In 2024, the British Academy and CaSE commissioned Cambridge Econometrics and the Innovation and Research Caucus to conduct this systems-based analysis of the strengths and weaknesses within the UK’s innovation system.

CaSE’s comprehensive analysis of the measures that impact R&D announced in the 2025 Spending Review